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7 billion people by 2011

In 2011 the number of people living on planet Earth will reach seven billion in . Far from representing an achievement of which we can be proud, this population growth can become the most complex problems that humanity has ever faced. What are the growth estimates for this century? "How does it impact on the planet the world population? Is it a problem?

delayed Humanity about 4 billion years to reach its first million inhabitants. That happened about 40,000 years ago, more or less the same date as the "homo sapiens sapiens " became the first human inhabitant of Australia. About 35,000 years ago, our species began to show their cultural superiority against Neanderthal thus starting the Upper Paleolithic. In about 4 or 5 thousand years, the world's population pace of 1 to 5 million inhabitants. It was too early for anyone noticing, but then be called "population explosion " just begin. This race, which have not yet achieved goal, we took the first billion people around the year 1830 of the Christian era. That is, less than 200 years.

doubles the world population far less than 100 years . A mid-twentieth century, in 1950, had on the Earth about 2500 million people. In 1960 we reached three billion, and in just 15 years, back in 1975, we reach 4 billion. In late 1980, we reached the 5 billion, and dismiss the twentieth century with 6 billion inhabitants. Only 11 years have passed that date, at which time We managed to add another billion people. It took about 35,000 years to reach the first billion, and only 200 multiply that number by 7.

If we continue to expand the number of years we live, we must reduce the birth rate. If we do, the very nature will take care of stopping.

However, this is not the best option available. Expect to die a few hundred million hunger is not the best way to stop population growth. Nor is war, a "system control " that many mention when talking about population growth . Despite our irrational tendency to crush each other that we have as a race in the last thousand years " only " We were able to kill about 149 million people wars , 111 million of them-more or least the current population grows at about 20 months over the entire twentieth century. This means that we use a more effective and rational system to curb this phenomenon. Experts estimate that even lowering the current growth rate, a phenomenon that has already begun, will reach half of this century least 9 000 million. That figure, much lower than what we could achieve if we followed procreating happily just as today, is reasonable enough to not cause a global catastrophe.

Obviously, not everything is rosy: there are terrible imbalances between rich and poor. Only 25 or 30% of the world population has his plate of food secured. The rest is a bit of luck and the help it can get. Ironically, the most poor, climate change is likely to dramatically affect the quality of their crops, are in countries that produce virtually no greenhouse gases. According to 2009 figures, U.S. residents burn 5 times more oil than China, and 91 times more than those of Bangladesh. The birth control, who has done a great job stopping the population growth in developed countries, almost nonexistent in the Third World. If we are to avoid an imminent problem, most reading this live in 2050 and may see themselves - we need to work alongside all.

E l fact that we are adding billion people-most of them poor, every 10 or 15 years should not fill us with pride. Far from being an achievement, it is a step we take in the wrong direction. Do not you think?

30/30 Marlin Glenfield 30 Wikipedia

the fragility of life on Earth

A minimum significant variation in some physical constants would render human life on Earth. There are some constants in the universe on which some scientists agree that if there was variation in them would make life impossible.

What are some of these parameters?

1) The electromagnetic force (by which electrons are rejected) compared with the force of gravity (which are attracted) exceeds a value of 1042 but if the value of this force will change to 1041 or human life to 1043 had not appeared.

2) The value of the strong nuclear force is 137 times stronger than the electromagnetic force, if this issue vary considerably human life would not exist.

3) The density of the universe. The visible mass of the universe is 1056 grams. If off mass of 1055 or of 1057 there would be no human life.

4) The relationship between the Sun, Earth and Moon. A substantial change in the mass of the Sun prevent life on Earth. Earth without the Moon would be uninhabitable, as the latter remains in equilibrium at 23'5 ° tilt of the Earth as it rotates on its axis. A variation on this and there would be no seasons, the sun's heat is not distributed equally, would burn part of the Earth and some is frozen.

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"Corruption is insidious. It makes people lose faith"

The crisis raises the corruption around the world, according to Transparency International

Alfredo Fuensanta crossed the hall Punta Gorda promoter that served as a prelude to the office of the manufacturer. Disregarded the warning of his secretary, who lost their habitual ways of lady well, shouted after him that should make an appointment to see Mr. Armando Perpignan.

Perpignan sat behind a large table of polished gray glass, meeting the morning papers, signatures, payment, reports ...
- The greed breaks the sack, you know ...!
- Yolanda's okay, I expected Mr. Alderman, you can withdraw. Interumpió Perpignan.
- ... The full council amended the plan in part so that you could develop the second phase of your home with my support. It was my name that appeared in the minutes of full not yours. Fuensanta Perpignan pounded the table with his finger.

Perpignan took a cigar from the box gently. With a dry cut guillotined its lower end and placed horizontally at a distance of half a centimeter above the flame. Without putting the cigar in his mouth, turned in its entirety in a ring of grilled thereupon blew gently.
- Did you know that the lighting of the cigar is an art of precision? Arrest him at a distance less than half a centimeter and touching the foot of the cigar would be fatal, carbonised and a taste of ashes remain throughout the smoke.
- I do not care about your rituals. Know that the houses lacked environmental assessment and that the writ of buildable grant it had been years ... Fuensanta accompany all their claims with punches in the air. Perpignan
gently breathed pure ash forming a ring at the end on. Approaching the cigar to his mouth, made light puffs while still rotating.
- It is also important to uniformly garment continuously turning the ignition is consistent and avoid the tunnel effect, which causes a burning hand over the other. Fuensanta

loosened his red tie knot fine. Began around the room from one side to another stride.
- I go to the teal but I will not go alone, I sing all the anti-corruption prosecutor, the reclassification of the parcels, the free licenses, the involvement of lawyers ... ME-DA-AS-LA-PASTA! Fuensanta
voices could be heard from the office of the secretary. Perpignan

seemed to enjoy the moment. He took a soft breath and let the smoke out of his mouth. Rested his brown leather seat and as an act of profound introspection said:
- A thorough on immerses you in a rewarding and intense feeling of pleasure because the combustion of the blend and coating is perfect. Only then there is a true intimate connection with everything around us. - Fuensanta forehead was full of little drops of sweat - That was the kind of connection you and me had, until I showed two bands playing. You just want to live off the income that happened every month and also grant favors to my competition. But it's over ... Fuensanta
gunpoint pulled a gun and the constructor from the sofa in the room. His cold and distant feel contrasted with the heat was beginning to feel.
- This will not be like that ... I shook his hand.

Outside the motorcade was moving in a dense and hard motion. The red lights of the lighthouses on the tarmac stretching warmed all day. The sound of honking cars came into the room as a rumor. The blast blew

hollow. In a reflex Fuensanta contracted and touched his stomach, a taste of ashes invaded his mouth. In the back, Yolanda took a step and put the gun to his head Fuensanta. With the second burst a blood clot and matted condensate splashed white sofa upholstery.
- As always so subtle. Perpignan got up and closed his notebook.
- Yoli dear, call the driver and help you to collect them, and must be in the parking lot. See you at the airport in an hour.

Photo 1: Lee Marvin in The Killers of Don Siegel (1964). The hidden strength blog

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The alignment of the pyramids the stars of Orion is not perfect.

There are many observations and studies, Since 1993, Robert Bauval and Adrian Gilbert published in his book "The Orion Mystery", the controversial issue of alignment of the pyramids with the three stars of Orion's belt. The point is that the three pyramids, displayed slightly offset for the perfect setup.

Since the Egyptians were perfectionists in the level of mathematical accuracy, this argument does not entirely convinced supporters of the theory of the TCO. (Orion Correlation Theory.) Alignment was missing to complete the TCO, and Andrew Collins found:

Alignment with the stars of the constellation Cygnus the TCO makes perfect.

Collins discovered a group of stars in the constellation Cygnus that fit exactly with the perfection of Egyptian mathematical model. Overlaying the stars of Cygnus, Andrew Collins found that another star, Deneb was not aligned. According to the Egyptian model accuracy, there should be something, but it was not, pyramid or temple, but found nothing. Perhaps the time had destroyed or was a different structure of a temple or a pyramid.

Later, Collins found the keys left in the memoirs of a former investigator British diplomatic and 200 years ago: Henry Salt.

Salt wrote as in 1817, together with the Italian explorer Giovanni Caviglia had investigated a network of catacombs in Giza at a distance of several hundred yards before coming to cross a "spacious camera." This camera linked up with other three of equal size ranging from several labyrinthine passageways, one of which the Italian was able to scanned in about 300 feet.

Collins decided to take precisely the exploration of Henry Salt and Giovanni Caviglia and find precisely this network of chambers and tunnels just at the point where the star of Cygnus should be represented in the plane, so that the model was perfect, according to precise calculations Egyptians.

fact, discovered a series of catacombs, as Henry Salt had described, but initially found no network of tunnels and chambers that Salt mentioned.

Then, just as he was preparing to leave, he noticed that something was broken in the catacombs, which marked the entrance to a vast complex network of tunnels and caves.

Excited and excitement to the logic of discovery, Collins immediately proceeded to inform the monumental Egyptian authorities find them waiting for the same reasons him with the knowledge of the discovery. Big mistake!.

Egyptian authorities react concealing the discovery.

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fascinating finding in the complex of caves and tunnels under Giza. Evidence of past

Something very strange is going on in Giza, especially at the administrative level under the pyramid and related to the office of Dr. Hawass. Even the most skeptical about the existence of the legendary "House of Records" of Atlantis, agree that something big is being hidden. It is the perfect breeding ground for the circumstances with that proliferation of conspiracy theories, especially when it became public in August 2008, the discovery of a complex of tunnels and chambers under the pyramid, the expedition led by Andrew Collins.

What sense does that now, just two years after finding the Dr.Hawass says on its website that there are no tunnels. Would not it be wiser for his part said that the tunnels exist, but they are empty?. Dr. Hawass is building a wall around the Giza complex Why?. Why the passages that supposedly does not exist are being equipped with cables and supply grid?

If only it were a simple tunnels, archaeologists have the motivation to investigate. What secret? Why in secret?

Within the structure of the tunnels of Giza.

In December 2009, after denying the existence of the tunnels, the eminent Dr. Zahi Hawass, had to admit that an excavation team under his direction was investigating an ancient tomb in the place where he had allegedly been discovered the network of tunnels under the Giza pyramid. Dr.Hawass This announcement shocked the scientific community for various reasons since the issue of the British explorer and writer Andrew Collins, had already photographed and documented the existence of the network of underground passageways right there. In August 2008, Collins announced that he had rediscovered the entrance to an unexplored area of \u200b\u200btunnel, whose entrance was in a mysterious new grave several yards west of the Great Pyramid.

What's in the caves?

In February 2010 Dr. Zahi Hawass, revealed that the "system" cave was being investigated by a committee of experts.

"We experts in all fields working with us. "He added Hawass," archaeologists, geologists, engineers and architects to name a few ... I will put information about our excavation at Giza on my web page with the results of the ongoing investigation. "

Working in the tomb access to the caves, designated NC2 by American Egyptologist George A. Reisner, has discovered two new cuts rock , giving access to a new gallery system never previously visited. Dr Hawass has suggested that could be dated to the period of the former dynasty. It seems that the caves were originally used as catacombs but later converted into a cemetery for mummified birds where birds and other small animals were offered as sacrifices.

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favorable for life on Mars

It has taken four years of scientific research by the U.S. space agency of NASA to show that in the past, the environmental condition is on Mars were conducive to human life.

The telescope used by the space agency, called Spirit has found evidence of other Martian environments that were moist and arid as today. And this has been possible thanks to the study of mineral outcrop where a high level of concentrated carbonate, originating in wet conditions, which dissolves the acid.

The journal Science has been responsible for promoting this scientific discovery through one of its articles. Undoubtedly one of the most important studies conducted by the instruments available to NASA for this type of scientific research.

Spirit analyzed the concentration of magnesium carbonate of iron in a particular area of \u200b\u200bthe Martian surface and is called the Comanche. According to experts, the channels carved by flowing water provide evidence that Mars was a warmer planet. However, the greenhouse warming really dense atmosphere has changed environmental conditions as we know today, where the dryness makes it impossible for any life.

Similarly, scientists who have participated in this investigation have attempted to determine where it was to stop most of that carbon dioxide. According to some, extended through space, while many believe that out of the atmosphere by mixing carbon dioxide with water. The conditions of the phenomenon led to the formation of carbonate minerals.

This theory has been led to believe much of the scientific community that the presence of carbonate on Mars would be abundant. However, so far no evidence has been found evidence of this mineral, even with the most advanced instruments for NASA.

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It
tragicomic if not typical, to see politicians removed from the first policy discourse about the answers should be given to the current crisis. It's what they've done this week so-called progressive leaders world to find ways that help fight they believe politics of fear. (progressive world leaders look for ways to combat the politics of fear. 14.12.2010. The Country)

The proponents of this meeting used very broadly the concept of enlightenment, but in this era of volatile concepts is not surprising. It should be a politician like Bill Clinton, who in his term (1993-2001) helped to deregulate the economy through its economic arm. Alan Greenspan (Fed Chairman between 1987-2006) did not hesitate to encourage inventiveness of large financial firms in the process of creating all kinds of derivatives, one of the factors commonly accepted as a trigger for the crisis. In addition, the game developers seem to forget that the two major political parties alternated in power in the U.S. no sign of significant differences regarding fundamental questions of his political program, located in the center-right ideologically. It is ironic that Mr. Bill Clinton identified with progressivism. The sociologist Werner Sombart explains very well why socialism did not take hold in the country on the classic American Why no socialism in the U.S.? , partly because U.S. policy is a market influences and not a representation of ideals. The intricate network of patronage fixed between the two political parties is of sufficient depth to make it virtually impossible to access the power of any other qualifications other than the two major parties, Democrat and Republican. Identify progress with the policies of the Democratic Party and in particular with Bill Clinton, like a free license.

matched by progress to Felipe Gonzalez is also an idea that at least has to be quarantined. The operations of privatization of public enterprises began to be important in Spain from the year 85, during the first term of the PSOE. By that year there were approximately about 1,000 enterprises. Over 20 years later almost all of them have been transferred to national or international private sector through various privatization processes. A vital player in the process of emptying State was, in fact, Felipe Gonzalez. I'm not saying that is not necessary restructuring and reorganization of the English public sector at that time. The dictatorship was isolated by gravity to the English economy. Slide push was needed real profitability criteria aimed at changing the entrepreneurial mindset that existed in those years, including principles of competitiveness and openness to international markets with a view to transforming a business network closed in on itself. It was obvious we needed a more dynamic economic sector. What I say is to identify strategies of privatization as a panacea was and is wrong and has very little progress since it is one of the characteristics of this type of globalization. Evidentemete privatization strategy was not exclusive to Spain, across Europe began to spread this kind of behavior, regardless of political party in power following the trail marked by the conservative government of M. Thatcher. The goal of getting into Europe (this progressive and united Europe that we have been sold but would not survive a rigorous analysis of social coverage) accelerated the privatization process. It was a sure way of income that allowed the performance of two of the Maastricht criteria (public debt below 60% of GDP and public deficit below 3% of GNP). The government of José María Aznar took it to great effect to justify the privatization of a biased way. During that time abounded biased statements and articles from the ideological point of view, keeping arguments as general as that; privatization is a neoliberal trend, but an economic policy necessary to strengthen the state to redirect its activities towards the common good . The common good is essentially to create conditions of peace, justice and freedom for individual members of society do their personal aspirations ( Why privatize?. R. Papillon Olmedo. The Country. 23.01.1997)

As globalization has advanced, in particular, this kind of globalization is the market hub, the power of states has been eroded significantly. The reason, public institutions have conspired to facilitate and pave the way for general economic deregulation. Paradoxically, in the process of dismantling the power of the state, social democracy has had a fundamental role. The lack of innovative ideas on the left before the Berlin Wall and the emergence of the Third Way provided measures to please the markets, lower taxes for the upper classes, cancellation of property State-owned enterprises to facilitate the free movement of goods and capital markets, fiscal discipline rail, successive reforms of the labor market designed to lower the dismissal of precarious employment and to reduce the power of trade unions, etc. This is precisely what is happening today in Spain under the leadership of a leftist party. What an example of liberalism! The basic weapon of social democratic parties, State power has been neutralized because the parties themselves as social democrats have allowed the age of globalization.

But most of all on whom you can attribute the greater effort into disrepute policies left is Tony Blair during his decade of government in the UK. As a promoter of the creed of the Third Way by Anthony Giddens developed, contributed to the leftist parties embrace the economic policies pursued by the right, based on the fundamental belief that economic growth was the main factor to be taken into account and the tool achieving this would be the main market liberalization. Clive Hamilton puts it so eloquently in Chapter 5 of his book The growth fetish. After the fall of the Berlin Wall was destabilized left and was not able to propose an alternative. With the political agenda Blair, finally took the step to blur the differences in economic policy with the conservative parties. At the same time the social democratic parties abandoned the ideas of progress based on equality, social justice, eradication of inequalities in income between different social groups, etc. And today is more certain than ever that the conventional wisdom expressed by saying that there are no ideologies, left and right are the same.

If the current left-wing parties would like to regain its credibility and become actors in the output of the current economic situation, should recover the idea of \u200b\u200bprogress based on equality and social justice and incorporate your ideas environmentalism, abandoning the philosophy that progress is the technological innovation, wealth accumulation, economic growth at any cost and market preeminence over all things.

not know what kind of useful insights into the need to provide an output based on leftist politics to the current events may emanate from a forum where its members are responsible for the outrage of the left parties. And in any case, if this conclave widely publicized in the media out some action to take, any proposal to implement a program or policy to implement, would doubt its legitimacy.

Photo 1: Why is there no socialism in the U.S.?. Werner Sombart.
Photo 2: The fetish of growth. Clive Hamilton.

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Transparency and Canary WikiLeaks

'Fucking journalists

a political commentary in fiction drama "19:30." A play about corruption and illegal financing of political parties

management in the public sphere is essential to transparency. Transparency serves society to control the activity of public authorities, to prevent corrupt behavior deepen the level of democracy that is practiced. A low level of transparency in public affairs is very capable of leading to anti-democratic behavior. We have seen with the current housing crisis, which has created strong links between real estate agents and politicians who had the power to reclassify land between the racks of politics.

For this reason is unacceptable to highlight the actions that Wikileaks is taking place in recent months by posting, with great media coverage, a huge number of documents classified by the U.S. government In the spirit of this action lies one of the essences of journalism, public expose something that is hidden and must be known to the public. His knowledge will improve the control that citizens have the right to carry on public institutions and their managers. The reactions of the political class to the leaking of these documents has been largely of rejection and criticism. An attitude that demonstrates the discomfort of a political class that is far from democratic. Given these reactions, it seems essential to mention four features that highlight the absence of true democracy in our societies:

1 - The aversion to transparency. reaction international community to documents published by the website Wikileaks, it shows the tremendous hostility and fear that the political class has to make known the vast classified documents. Not because they make reference to politically incorrect issues that may impair diplomatic relations between countries (as well), but it shows that the authors of the cables and documentation published privately teach a behavior that is far from that held in public. This hostility shows that there are many guidelines and statements deliberately concealed to the public. Have already jumped into the open the typical statements that seek to discredit Wikileaks, is an attack on the international community, will be considered social terrorists, national security is at risk. The same was said in the 70's when the newspapers The New York Times and The Washington Post published the so-called Pentagon Papers made public the U.S. government's behavior in the Vietnam War. Time proved that none of the statements that attempted to discredit the Pentagon Papers came true.

2 - The iceberg of public actions . Behind the statements about political posturing and scheduled studied, the strategies of parties and even justice itself, a whole network of relationships involved hidden among political parties or between them and some private corporations. It is here are dissolved and / or take an important part of the decisions that affect citizens. This is simply unacceptable and reveals back-governing citizenship.

3 - Democracy is a fraud. From the moment fails to effect transparency attitudes or activities of any office or public institution, the first hit of this behavior is the institution of Democracy. The opacity should be incompatible with democracy "can be democratic without being transparent, without giving public account of what it does, says or decides? The implication of these behavior is that the democracy we practice is far from the democracy that we should complain.

4 - Politicians, the first class democracy torpedoes. If you take a brief look at the vast literature we can infer that there is a general attitude by many public officials to boycott the democratic game. A boycott becomes a real conspiracy against democracy when there is economic or commercial in question. The leaked papers show by example the lack of political will of many world leaders to reach a multilateral agreement to address climate change. (Van Rompuy: "Copenhagen was a disaster. The climate summit will not work." El País. 12/04/2010) . Or the alleged pressure by the U.S. to get the camera to file the case in Iraq killed Jose Couso, wiping out the charges involving three U.S. military. ("The English ministers are unsuccessful work to the arrest warrants." El Pais. 11/30/2010) . Also, the alleged pressure the U.S. government to end the universal jurisdiction as a result of knowing that the judge Baltazar Garzon could initiate proceedings against U.S. authorities for torturing prisoners at Guantanamo. (the "anti-American" Garzon had special monitoring. The Country. 12/02/2010)

The content of published papers shows once again what has often justly criticized the crime novel as a literary genre; company behind the window in which we live and mediocrity and numbed by the overconsumption, there are perverse behaviors that corrupt and somehow sustain it. It is the swamp or marsh, the deformed mass of behaviors and attitudes developed by public and private actors outside the visible channels of society that promote the corruption and debasement of democracy. Although Vicente Verdú type this whole morass might be expected and no big surprise contribution (Transparency transparency. The Country. 12/04/2010) make clear it is recommended to uncover the cynicism with which too many political statements are made. Now the citizens have no excuse to move against many arbitrary decisions that affect their welfare and transparency claim vigorously.

would be interesting to have something like Wikileaks in the Canaries. Help us ask ourselves the right questions: Who benefits from certain decisions made? What criteria, data or information manage to make such decisions? Why take those decisions and not others? The answers to these questions will give us access to see first hand the racks of PSC in building management companies to Santa Cruz and Tenerife, how were the actions of those who made the decisions and if they occurred as they say occurred. What would be interesting to know the method of awarding the most important infrastructures that have driven public institutions in each of the islands? Or what are the criteria that led to declare that this or that work was of general interest? And what about the way in which they agreed on CC and the PP in the previous legislature in what is called the pact for the governance of the Canaries. It would be interesting know how they got the allocation of the ministries and what agreements were taken to evict the most voted party, the Socialists from power. Or how PSOE ousted the Cabildo de Lanzarote all parties that now support their government.

We eagerly await the next revelation from Wikileaks which apparently will have to do with an American bank. It would be nice to reveal statements and actions by large financial institutions that regulate the economy and the market based on their interests, while public continue to identify the free-market economy as an instrument to achieve the welfare of people.

Photo 1: Logo WikiLeaks

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The show

Do you think there is the necessary consensus to enforce city road infrastructure pose?

"The same as in most political decisions must be taken daily. Is the scheme of operation of representative democracy. We design a manifesto in which we include these proposals, and we guarantee that consensus polls prior ...

Carlos Alonso. Vice president and chief island of Economy and Competitiveness of the Cabildo de Tenerife. Virtual interview in La Opinión. 26/11/2010

April 23 2008, the Cabildo of Tenerife, announced the possibility of piercing the back of Pedro Gil with a 17.5-km tunnel that would connect Güimar with the municipality of La Orotava. According to head of the council, with this infrastructure, citizens would be able to move from Orotava to Guimaras in 5 minutes by a train without a driver and the reasonable price of € 500 million. (A tunnel will cover 17.5 miles between La Orotava and Guimar within 9 years. Opnion. 23/04/2008)

was the beginning of the political infrastructure of the show sponsored by the City Council. A policy premium the largest, fastest and most expensive in terms of mobility in Tenerife. Definitely the political institutions of the island have left any sign of sanity and madness have abandoned proposals for mobility are far from solving the problems of accessibility that is Tenerife. What you get instead is to increase the impact on the territory, economic and energy expenditure, and reinforce deeper emissions in what Alfonso Sanz called hypermobility:

"hypermobility is the excess of human activity linked to transport a hypertrophy that is pathology in the economic, social and environmental. Too and energy resources in the service of an activity that accumulates in excess waste and impacts insatiably demanding public and private economic investment at the expense of other social needs " (Hipermovilidad. symptoms, reactions, and alternatives. Alfonso Sanz. 29/01/2009)

is true that we are moving in Tenerife are made 2.4 million trips per day according to the Special Land Management Plan for Transportation in Tenerife (PTEOTT). The question is where and how we move. A clear answer these questions the last occurrence of the policy underpinning Cabildo the show in the infrastructure, the Transrapid. A model train moving magnetic levitation on a beam attached by pillars and allowing a speed of 400 km / h. The cost, as many as 3,000 million €.

Promoters of this idea fall back into the classic mistakes promoting infrastructure overestimating its supposed advantages, underestimating costs and putting aside the negative impact on the social and environmental. All this suitably dressed with appropriate references to the dogma of economic progress reach the ultimate goal. After the colossal policy in the star architecture with its buildings, the excess in urbanism with its endless beaches and constructive bulimia, the show has come in infrastructure. The three characteristics of this miserable time of the imbalance and deregulation that has led to the current crisis. As seen in the Canary Islands are determined not to leave any of these three alleged sources of progress.

between the weak argument used by the City Council to justify the rail project (either through a high speed train or the Transrapid) has made the argument that all citizens of Tenerife have equal access to opportunities job, regardless of where you locate your residence. A real fallacy which the council has argued insistently. First, because in a community with an unemployment level of around 30%, it seems clear policies work in creation of stable and quality, rather than ensuring the access of the population living in towns away from a job of course not creates, or becomes, but it is destroyed. And second, because from an environmental perspective, in a territory scattered like the canary seems more sensible to avoid, if possible, travel by creating closeness. A long-term policy that we mentioned in previous articles.

A very illustrative in this regard are the words of Vice President and Minister of Economy and Competitiveness island's Cabildo Tenerife, Carlos Alonso. Asked by the head of the space on the accessibility policy of the City Council during a virtual communication organized by the newspaper's Opinion on 26.11.2010, the Minister replied:

The Oikos. Mr. Alonso. The current public service buses is flexible because it adapts to a sparsely occupied, penetrating almost to every corner of the island. It may be timely if your trip is separated from private traffic. It could be faster if you invest in increased frequency, and is a cheap because its renewal requires an investment acceptable and uses an existing infrastructure. Tell me three arguments to justify an investment of more than 3,000 M € in a double rail project or the Transrapid.

"First because it will reduce car use, second because it will make the island more sustainable by reducing the ecological footprint, CO2 emissions, and third, perhaps most important, because it will make the island a metropolitan island with equal opportunities for all regardless of where one lives or where you work

arguments gives us Mr. Alonso has shown that either a total ignorance of the size of the proposed rail project, or outright lies. But above all shows the total absence of the variable environment in their plans. To another question the person responsible for this space Mr. Alonso returns to show off a speech devoid of content:

The Oikos. Good. After the colossal policy on architecture and urbanism now comes the politics of spectacle in infrastructure. With this policy, do not you think, to study the deterioration of the territory rather than solve the problem of accessibility to Mr Alonso?

"Great challenges require great answers, and I mean the size, or spectacular infrastructure. What we have asked, is how to solve the problem of accessibility, and just that has brought us to the choice of means less collapsible territorially less invasive and more environmentally sustainable. With the demographic pressure on the island have the freedom to choose their place of work and residence, with the support needs of rural areas and their activities, access needs of large metropolitan areas, with the dispersion the tourist areas, and the geography of this territory do you know you. better alternative to the proposal?

"Size, spectacular nature of the proposals? Mr. Alonso, insist Do you know the size or the Transrapid high speed train? It seems that we are talking about different projects. Any other suggestions? There are also more expensive, less invasive truly territorial and more sustainable course. Modestly I refer to the article published in this blog, entitled A decalogue for mobility

Mr. Alonso, let me also recommend an interesting text that every good coach or manager should know if you have to face to build a large infrastructure. This text is called hypermobility . Symptoms, reactions, and alternatives. Alfonso Sanz. 29.01.2009 and ends with the comment:

"hypermobility, mega, hyper hipermotorización or are merely expressions of overvaluation or overvaluation (Soria y Puig, 1988) of mobility, cultural and ideological construction especially dating back to the last two centuries in which the faith in progress has been closely associated with the deployment of means and infrastructure for the movement of people and goods. Questioning hypermobility thus leads to a deeper reflection on the ideas which stimulate and, in particular, ideas such as development, growth and progress "

"contribute to the progress of Tenerife with an infrastructure of this kind? I doubt it. Why impose a costly rail project compared to the much cheaper option of betting on a recovery TITSA? Really, show.

Photo 1: Details of the Transrapid. In www.tmk-kaseel.de
Photo 2: Itinerary of a circular rail proposal. In http://www.tgtfe.es

A comment last minute (28/12/2010) Diving

the net I found this article recently on the web Tamaimos on the subject of Transrapid (Transrapid (II): Germany is rushing) . A double very well argued article which shows the real reasons behind the latest effort of Mr. Melchior to introduce the Transrapid in Tenerife.

Those reasons are limited to one economic interests. Work as that performed those responsible for this site are necessary and help to expose many policy decisions that are sold to the public as necessary, final and general interest. We encourage here those responsible for the web to continue with this exciting and necessary project

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infrastructure A political way

A democratic society, whatever its size, is always formed by a plurality of individuals whose full participation in power the extent that each has, as well as others, the real possibility to influence what happens. What is by no means in place in our democratic societies, which are rather what I call elective and liberal oligarchy, with walks well protected in their positions of power. (P. 179)

Frame: The current stakes of democracy. 1986.

a society adrift. Interviews and debates (1974-1997). C. Castoriadis. 2005

says

C. Castoriadis A society adrift, that political action is essential to try to change the social environment and as such considers the place of politics is society itself. The author emphasizes the need for political activity to meet the demands of citizenship and that this activity is generated by the largest group of stakeholders. Specifically, the author says:

should be stripped of received ideas, in particularly the idea that political action is the only party that involves municipal counselors, deputies, etc. (...) The place of politics is society (p. 172 and 173)

appropriate words at a time like the present where politics has great difficulty solving the problems of people whose agenda is being influenced (to use a mild word) economic actors outside the parliament, where in theory the policy is made .

The divorce between what the policy provides and what people need is not a question of the last three years crisis, is a phenomenon that is rooted in the fact that existing political structures do not facilitate citizen participation. If the citizen is away from the political sphere can hardly be involved. In the absence of real participation proposals emanating from the political agenda will be far from what the public wants. One issue that affects the quality of democracy today.

A pertinent question is whether the citizens want to participate. It is true that there is a sector of the population that remains outside. Perhaps because he is aware that given the configuration of our democracies real participation is a chimera. However, whether from the political sector would facilitate such participation by creating the necessary mechanisms to the extent that this collective citizen who stays out some perceived improvements in their lifestyle as a result of such participation, will surely get involved completely.

In this situation we are today. There are a number of issues, whose solution is urgent and affect the daily lives of people or institutions or political parties today is knowing where to face and solve. The reason, the current political actors are immersed in a giant network of patronage where industry opaque interests of an oligarchy properly installed in their positions of power. In addition, at the individual level, are disabled and participatory processes that allow social discussion contrasting ideas and build a collective consciousness to deepen the quality of democracy.

Many of these issues to solve are directly linked to the causes of the current crisis in economic terms, the excesses of finance, high levels of speculation in the financial system and deregulation of globalization in Socially, unemployment, poverty, inequalities between social strata in the environmental arena climate change, depletion of energy resources pressure on the land. Give a political response to all this is a total emergency.

All these problems are the result of the current economic and social model. As stated José Vidal Beneyto is entirely reasonable to ask whether a plural democracy is compatible with capitalism.

However, there is another sector that is organized, has a number of proposals, and is urging many arguments and participate, to be taken into account. In particular sector is aware that he is entitled to participate and also struggle to transform the status quo. That sector of the population is the group that feeds the current movements social. In this regard Castoriadis says:

why people undertake these activities? Because they understood that neither state institutions nor the parties respond to their aspirations and needs, which are unable to respond to them. (Page 169)

could argue that the movement that succeeded in preventing the onset of the WTO summit in Seattle in 1999, had no proposals and / or program of action. More than a decade after that point hinge, social movements have been organized, getting on and to create a set of proposals. This has resulted in strengthened of what is called civil society through the emergence of a whole network of organizations critical to have increased the degree of social biodiversity, the basis of a true democracy.

inclusive vocation of social movements, their network organization structure where disparate social groups are able from different geographical locations and virtual (decentralization), set up a cross-resistance action complained of various problems and heterogeneous (gender inequality, the environmental unsustainability and urban pollution, poverty, collapse of urban mobility, lack of attention to the elderly ...) but which are interrelated to be the result of a single system of economic organization - social, are defining elements that have been made in recent years to shore.

A consolidation as best introduction is the great raft of proposals, many of them concrete, which have provided social movements in an attempt to change our way of living. In this respect the proposals set answer about the decline theory, ecological economics and the precautionary principle, the basic subsistence income and the proposed redistribution of income, the imposition of a levy against global financial transactions, actions to prevent climate change boosting renewables, and measures for sustainable mobility, proposals to improve access to decent housing, formulas that deepen participatory democracy, solidarity economy, social justice and debt cancellation and many others mature propositions put into question the current social and economic settings.

may need to find a political narrative that connects to a majority of the people for extending their cause. This requires making an educational effort aimed, where possible, has to reorient the discourse towards a positive outlook, leaving the anti, anti or non-characteristic times linked to a diffuse organization of movements. And above all requires a plan of action and a clear strategy and endorse the positive discourse is the expression of this political narrative that is offered to the public. It will be essential to resist the expected intervention of Spain by the EU and take positions in the upcoming regional elections in May 2011 and before the 2012 general.

This story of a political nature directed to a positive perspective, this plan of action could arise if the social movement makes the leap to the political sphere by a sociopolitical movement that is capable of promoting solutions to the triple current crisis from the very place where decisions are made, the parliament and the various political institutions. For as Castoriadis himself says:

No transformation of society without explicit political activity and elucidated. Political activity is necessarily collective. We need, therefore, a political community to fight and act to transform society for the establishment of an autonomous society. (P. 172)

abstention levels that throw the election dates, the lack of diversity in the proposals made by the major parties and especially the burgeoning demand for democratic participation a sector of the population, suggest that there is political space for a political force that is able to articulate the range of social movements. Already some political forces that have been created with this line of thought in the Canary Islands and the rest of Spain. Let's hope for a progressive strengthening would be a good example of democratic growth of our society.

Photo 1: The social balance. The Roto. In The Country. 28/11/1910
Photo 2: One of the logos of the World Social Forum. In XXI century Paradygmas

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social movements against the rhetoric out of the crisis

Raisin In The Sun Dreams

A single human brain has more connections across the Internet

What you will see in the pictures below, the maze of colors, networks and connections, wiring is not a sophisticated computer, but a scan of a fragment of the cerebral cortex a mouse, with billions of synapses. As we mentioned when talking connectomics project, scientists are trying to map the brain wiring, but the task is even more complex than expected.

Stephen Smith, one of the authors of the study, summed it up this week in the journal Neuron: A synapse, by itself, is more like Microprocessor - with memory storage and processing of information - a simple on / off mechanism. In fact, a synapse may contain the order of 1,000 connections at the molecular level. A single human brain has more connections than all the computers and routers and Internet connections of the Earth.

All-star Catchers Glove Cm3000bt

"Democracy is a scam, is the perfect dictatorship. We choose between two dictators, one smiling and one that growls. Both have the same bosses. They have turned the election in an act of allegiance to the regime. And if after their propaganda campaigns multimedia not swallow, you get sent to the riot and go. I do not know when we will take this, really do not know "

artist Santiago Sierra, resigned from the National Arts. El País. 12.11.2010

In Essay on the lucidity , Saramago fabled about the consequences of a group of citizens decided to exercise individually their right to vote blank in response to the absence of a policy proposal with which they felt represented. A reaction of citizens who uncovered two issues: on one hand the disaffection of the citizens with their political and trust the other hand, despite all, in democracy as a form of political organization of a state. The act of voting in the story exemplified the belief of citizens in the act as a means of political participation in public life to reverse the course of things.

admit, as it can not be otherwise, that democracy is the system least bad political organization that have and given that the political class appears among the three major issues of concern to the public according to recent surveys of CIS, we do not understand how it is possible to continue with the ritual act, often solemn, to return the polls when elections are called. How is it possible to the current bleak outlook continue voting citizen? Why moral obligation? Why hope for change? Why loyalty stands for a game? Why in the background the city participates in the liturgy in which politics has become today? The dilemma is greater when we realize that the general public has been abandoned for some time their civic responsibilities. Individualism, consumerism and conservatism of the middle classes installed in comfort, have helped to clear the critical capacity of the city, numbed by the comforts of a lifestyle based on well-being and hedonism. At this juncture it is at least singular that the city continue going to the polls. Will it solve some alternation in power when we are facing a crisis whose dimension is not only economic but also social and environmental? From our point of view only be achieved by incubating the next downturn in the economic coming of the false crisis by socializing losses and undermining an environment and battered by itself.

It was disappointing to detect in the current political landscape, not just the incompetence to resolve a critical economic situation by the elected government but the complete lack of alternatives to an opposition that seems more fitted to receive the command of the country through the deepening of the crisis to earn with their own proposals. But what's really frustrating is to see how a leftist government finally abandoned leftist politics to embrace a right-wing economic policy priority based on spending cuts in front of boosting economic growth. If, as suggested by all surveys, PP regains power in the next general election, will deepen the neo-liberal measures to end the crisis. Measures are already being taken in European countries like France, England or Germany. This confirms that the right remains right and the left is looking more and more to the right. An overview that explores the lack of alternatives and the lack ideological diversity in the proposals for a democratic system installed on bipartisanship. When policy alternatives are invariable the essence of democracy is affected.

particular point is what happens in the Canaries. Rupture of the coalition pact. Canary Coalition absolute rule half a year in formal minority being the third political force in number of votes. A severed left its most critical sector by imposing managers. And a vibrant social movement whose demands have not been picked up by any political party.

We must accept that representative democracies today have degenerated into party politics where political parties are what make the agenda. Today the power lies not in the collective will of the people who can only aspire to influence the shift, the power is in political parties. The total lack of proportionality in the current electoral system, the reduction of citizen participation in public affairs that most affect a mere bureaucratic procedure, the taboo of the time to clarify the funding of political parties and excessive collusion between economic and political power as a result has been evident corruption are just some examples of the degradation of democracy.

The really critical of this system, the really revolutionary with a political system dominated by a plutocracy is abstinence, not to go to election day to uncover this sham of representative democracy in which we live. But one abstention understood as a reaction a public weary of a political class degraded. The public must recover block the mood of failure, critical capacity, ultimately disobedience as a way of turning a company before drifting. It would be interesting to know what the reaction of our political class to an election with an abstention rate of more than 50%. Urge

think as soon as possible to the principles which should guide the long term, the society of the future, what kind of institutional structures must represent these principles and what strategies can help break through the route to a new stage fairer economic, social and environmentally. A reflection to a greater or lesser extent already taking place within social movements. It seems that none of the major parties are concerned about any of these issues.

Photo 1: The Earth Blog Cytisus
Photo 2: In the blog Karbolarium